interrogative sentence
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A sentence that asks a question and expects a reply. It is a type of sentence used to request information, confirmation, or clarification. The term is synonymous with "question."
Usage
An interrogative sentence is used to elicit a response from the listener or reader. It typically ends with a question mark (?). The structure often involves inversion of the subject and auxiliary verb (e.g., "Are you ready?") or begins with a question word like who, what, where, when, why, or how.
Examples
- "What time is the meeting?"
- "Did you finish your homework?"
- "Where is the nearest post office?"
- "Is this your book?"
Advanced Usage
- Rhetorical Question: An interrogative sentence asked for effect with no expectation of an answer, often to make a point.
- "How could you be so careless?"
- Tag Question: A short question added to the end of a declarative statement to seek confirmation.
- "It's a beautiful day, isn't it?"
Variants and Related Words
- Interrogative (Adjective): Relating to questions. (e.g., an tone of voice).
- Interrogative (Noun): A word used in asking questions, such as "who," "what," or "which."
- Interrogation (Noun): The formal or systematic act of questioning.
- Question (Noun): A sentence worded or expressed to seek information; a direct synonym for "interrogative sentence."
Synonyms
- Question
- Inquiry
- Query
Related Phrases
- Direct Question: A straightforward interrogative sentence, as opposed to an indirect question (e.g., "I wonder what time it is").
- "He asked a direct question: 'Where were you last night?'"
- Open-ended Question: An interrogative sentence that requires a detailed response, not just "yes" or "no."
- "How did you solve that problem?" is an open-ended question.
- Closed Question: An interrogative sentence that can typically be answered with "yes," "no," or a single piece of information.
- "Do you agree?" is a closed question.
Noun
- a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply
- he asked a direct question
- he had trouble phrasing his interrogations